1.
SETTING
NETWORK
Cara
melihat Interface
root@debian:~# ifconfig
Cara konfigurasi network
root@debian:~# nano
/etc/network/interfaces
# The local network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address
192.168.10.1
netmask
255.255.255.0
network
192.168.10.0
gateway
192.168.10.254
broadcast
192.168.10.255
dns-nameservers
192.168.10.1
auto eth0:0
iface eth0:0 inet static
address
192.168.10.2
netmask
255.255.255.0
auto eth0:1
iface eth0:1 inet static
address
192.168.10.3
netmask
255.255.255.0
# Konfigurai skrip menjadi seperti ini, kemudian tekan Ctrl + O, enter (untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X
(untuk keluar)
root@debian:~# nano /etc/resolv.conf
search smkmuh2.sch.id
nameserver 192.168.10.1
Tambah skrip diatas ini, kemudian restart networknya
root@debian:~# /etc/init.d/networking
restart
2. DNS SERVER
· Install
Bind9
root@debian:~# apt-get install bind9
· Setting
file bind9
root@debian:~# nano
/etc/bind/named.conf
zone “smkmuh2.sch.id”{
type
master:
file
“db.smk”;
};
zone “192.in-addr.arpa”{
type
master;
file
“db.1”;
};
kemudian tekan Ctrl + O, enter
(untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar)
· Setting
file forward dari DNS
root@debian:~# cd /etc/bind
root@debian:~# cp db.local
/var/cache/bind/db.smk
root@debian:~# nano
/var/cache/bind/db.smk
$TTL 604800
@ IN A smkmuh2.sch.id. root.smkmuh2.sch.id (
2 ; Serial
604800 ;
Refresh
86400 ;
Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ;
Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS smkmuh2.sch.id.
@ IN A 192.168.10.1
www IN A 192.168.10.2
mail IN A 192.168.10.3
kemudian tekan Ctrl + O, enter
(untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar)
root@debian:~# cp db.127
/var/cache/bind/db.192
root@debian:~# nano
/var/cache/bind/db.192
$TTL 604800
@ IN A smkmuh2.sch.id. root.smkmuh2.sch.id. (
1 ; Serial
604800 ;
Refresh
86400 ;
Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ;
Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS smkmuh2.sch.id.
1.10.168 IN PTR smkmuh2.sch.id.
2.10.168 IN PTR www.smkmuh2.sch.id.
3.10.168 IN PTR mail.smkmuh2.sch.id.
kemudian tekan Ctrl + O, enter
(untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar) lalu restart bind9
root@debian:~# /etc/init.d/bind9
restart
root@debian:~# nslookup smkmuh2.sch.id
root@debian:~# nslookup 192.168.10.1
root@debian:~# nslookup www.smkmuh2.sch.id
root@debian:~# nslookup 192.168.10.2
root@debian:~# nslookup mail.smkmuh2.sch.id
root@debian:~# nslookup 192.168.10.3
3. WEB SERVER
·
Install
Paket Web server
root@debian:~# apt-get install apache2
links
· Setting
Virtual Host
root@debian:~# cd
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled
root@debian:~# cp 000-default www
root@debian:~# nano www
<VirtualHost 192.168.10.2:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName www.smkmuh2.sch.id
kemudian tekan Ctrl + O, enter
(untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar)
4. WEBMAIL SERVER
· Install
paket webmail server
debian-server:~# apt-get install
squirrelmail (masukan dvd 1 - 3)
debian-server:~# nano
/etc/apache2/apache2.conf
Include “/etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf”
#tambahkan di baris paling bawah
debian-server:#nano /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf
# users will prefer a simple URL like
http://webmail.example.com
<VirtualHost 192.168.10.3:80>
DocumentRoot /usr/share/squirrelmail
ServerName mail.smkmuh2.sch.id
</VirtualHost>
#. . .
5. MAIL SERVER
· Install
paket mail server
root@debian:#apt-get install postfix
courier-imap courier-pop
· Membuat
directory mail server
debian-server:~# maildirmake
/etc/skel/Maildir
Menambahkan user (buat 2 user)
debian-server:~# adduser ferry1
Adding user `nama_peserta' ...
Adding new group `debian' (1007)
...
Adding new user `debian' (1007)
with group `debian' ...
Creating home directory
`/home/' tkj...
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
Enter new UNIX password: ****
Changing the user information for tkj
Enter the new value, or press ENTER
for the default
Full Name []:
Room Number []:
Work Phone []:
Home Phone []:
Other []:
Is the information correct? [Y/n] y
· Konfigurasi Postfix
debian-server:~# nano /etc/postfix/main.cf
myhostname = smkmuh2.sch.id
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = smkmuh2.sch.id, smkmuh2, localhost.localdomain, localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 195.168.19.3/24
#mailbox_command = procmail -a “$EXTENSION”
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
home_mailbox = Maildir/ #Tambahkan pada
baris paling bawah
Selanjutnya, tinggal tambahkan sedikit konfigurasi pada postfix melalui
dpkg. Ikuti langkahnya seperti dibawah ini.
debian-server:~# dpkg-reconfigure
postfix
General Type of Mail Configuration : Internet Site
System Mail Name : smkmuh2.sch.id
Root and postmaster mail recipient : (biarkan kosong)
Other destination to accept... : (pilih ok)
Force synchronous updates... : No
Local Networks : (tambahkan IP address squirrelmail)
Use Procmail for local delivery : No
Mailbox size limit (bytes) : 0
Local address extension character : +
Internet protocols to use : ipv4
debian-server:~# /etc/init.d/postfix
restart
debian-server:~#
/etc/init.d/courier-imap restart
debian-server:~#
/etc/init.d/courier-pop restart
debian-server:~# /etc/init.d/apache2
restart
Selanjutnya, tinggal mengecek apakah konfigurasi kita berhasil
· Cek Web Server
debian-server:~# links 192.168.10.2
· Cek Mail Server
debian-server:~# links
mail.smkmuh2.sch.id
debian-server:~# links 192.168.10.3
